The Centaur has been used in Typhoon and Jupiter by Adrian King, who calls it a Centaur, because it can move as a Man or as a Horse (Knight). It is also called a Centaur by fairy problemists. This piece can be found in these other games under a variety of different names:
Fergus Duniho has used a royal version of a Centaur in several variants. He has called it a Knight King in Cavalier Chess and Grand Cavalier Chess, where it is the sole royal piece. And he has called it an Eques Rex in Fusion Chess and several hybrids of this game, such as the triple-hybrid game Thunder Chess. In these games, it is one of four possible royal pieces. The royal Centaur is really a compound of a King and a Knight.
The Centaur is a compound piece that moves as Man or Knight. Since a Man is itself a compound of Wazir and Ferz, a Centaur moves as a Wazir, Ferz, or Knight. In other words, it moves one space in any direction, or it leaps as a Knight. It captures in the same way that it moves.
In this diagram, the blue dots show how it moves as a Knight, and the green dots show how it moves as a Man.
This piece can generally force checkmate against a bare king, with the help of its friendly king. Try it!
Click on an image to view the full piece set it belongs to.
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The following designs are available for printing on a 3D printer. Since the centaur can move as a King or a Knight, it can also be represented as a Crowned Knight. Links are to Thingiverse.
